A One-Year Retrospective Radiographic Assessment of Marginal Bone Loss Around Basal Implants and Impact of Multiple Risk Factors using Multivariate Analysis

  • Yahya Abdali Universidad de Concepción School of DentistryDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Misan University, Misan, Iraq.
  • Sayfaldeen Kashmoolashmoola Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lincoln University College, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Mustafa Al-Mash’hadani University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A.
  • Firas SO Albaaj Department of conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Abstract

Background: Factors like medical and periodontal conditions, implant location and smoking can affect marginal bone loss (MBL) of basal implants. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore the association of MBL with multiple variables including gender, age, smoking status, diabetes, implant placement protocol, location of implant, and type of prosthesis. Material and Methods: A total of 156 single-piece basal implants (Dr. Ihde Dental AG in Gommiswald, Switzerland) were placed in 44 patients. Dental panoramic tomographs were obtained postoperatively and following a one-year of service to determine MBL on mesial and distal sides. The association of MBL with the multiple variables was analysed using the multivariate and the random forest analysis. Results: The mean mesial and distal MBL was 0.64 millimetres. None of the implants presented MBL exceeding 1 millimetre. All implants were retained without complications during the first year of service. The MBL was remarkably associated with the smoking status, diabetes, location of implant and implant placement protocol. Diabetes mellitus is the most vital parameter in predicting MBL. Conclusion: The mean MBL of all implants did not exceed the threshold of 1 millimetre during the first year of service. When placing implants in patients who smoke and have diabetes, care should be taken.

Author Biography

Yahya Abdali, Universidad de Concepción School of DentistryDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Misan University, Misan, Iraq.

Interim Editor -in- Chief

References

[1]. Calvo-Guirado JL, López-López PJ, Pérez-Albacete Martínez C, Javed F, Granero-Marín JM, Maté Sánchez de Val JE, Ramírez Fernández MP. Peri-implant bone loss clinical and radiographic evaluation around rough neck and microthread implants: a 5-year study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Jun;29(6):635-643. doi: 10.1111/clr.12775.

[2]. Sanz M, Chapple IL; Working Group 4 of the VIII European Workshop on Periodontology. Clinical research on peri-implant diseases: consensus report of Working Group 4. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Feb;39 Suppl 12:202-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01837.x.

[3]. Insua A, Monje A, Wang HL, Miron RJ. Basis of bone metabolism around dental implants during osseointegration and peri-implant bone loss. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2017 Jul;105(7):2075-2089. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36060.

[4]. Marchand F, Raskin A, Dionnes-Hornes A, Barry T, Dubois N, Valéro R, Vialettes B. Dental implants and diabetes: conditions for success. Diabetes Metab. 2012 Feb;38(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2011.10.002.

[5]. Roos J, Sennerby L, Lekholm U, Jemt T, Gröndahl K, Albrektsson T. A qualitative and quantitative method for evaluating implant success: a 5-year retrospective analysis of the Brånemark implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997 Jul-Aug;12(4):504-14. PMID: 9274079.

[6]. Degidi M, Novaes AB Jr, Nardi D, Piattelli A. Outcome analysis of immediately placed, immediately restored implants in the esthetic area: the clinical relevance of different interimplant distances. J Periodontol. 2008 Jun;79(6):1056-61. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070534.

[7]. Del Fabbro M, Testori T, Francetti L, Taschieri S, Weinstein R. Systematic review of survival rates for immediately loaded dental implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Jun;26(3):249-63. PMID: 16836167.

[8]. Romanos GE. Surgical and prosthetic concepts for predictable immediate loading of oral implants. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2004;32(12):991-1001. PMID: 15715376.

[9]. Ghalaut P, Shekhawat H, Meena B. Full-mouth rehabilitation with immediate loading basal implants: A case report. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2019;10(1):91-94. doi: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_87_18.

[10]. Sutherland SE. Evidence-based dentistry: Part V. Critical appraisal of the dental literature: papers about therapy. J Can Dent Assoc. 2001 Sep;67(8):442-5. PMID: 11583604.

[11]. Kim Y, Oh TJ, Misch CE, Wang HL. Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005 Feb;16(1):26-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01067.x.

[12]. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice [Internet]. Prentice Hall Health; 2000. (Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice). Available from: https://books.google.com.my/books?id=zzhrAAAAMAAJ

[13]. Preshaw PM, Bissett SM. Periodontitis and diabetes. Br Dent J. 2019 Oct;227(7):577-584. doi: 10.1038/s41415-019-0794-5.

[14]. Nascimento GG, Leite FRM, Vestergaard P, Scheutz F, López R. Does diabetes increase the risk of periodontitis? A systematic review and meta-regression analysis of longitudinal prospective studies. Acta Diabetol. 2018 Jul;55(7):653-667. doi: 10.1007/s00592-018-1120-4.

[15]. Morris HF, Ochi S, Winkler S. Implant survival in patients with type 2 diabetes: placement to 36 months. Ann Periodontol. 2000;5(1):157-65. doi: 10.1902/annals.2000.5.1.157.

[16]. Alsaadi G, Quirynen M, Komárek A, van Steenberghe D. Impact of local and systemic factors on the incidence of late oral implant loss. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008 Jul;19(7):670-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01534.x.

[17]. Moy PK, Medina D, Shetty V, Aghaloo TL. Dental implant failure rates and associated risk factors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005 Jul-Aug;20(4):569-77. PMID: 16161741.

[18]. Vitez B, Todea C, Velescu A, Șipoș C. Evaluation of gingival vascularisation using laser Doppler flowmetry. In: ProcSPIE [Internet]. 2016. doi.org/10.1117/12.2191859

[19]. Bauer M, Fink B, Thürmann L, Eszlinger M, Herberth G, Lehmann I. Tobacco smoking differently influences cell types of the innate and adaptive immune system-indications from CpG site methylation. Clin Epigenetics. 2016 Aug 3;7:83. doi: 10.1186/s13148-016-0249-7.

[20]. Renvert S, Quirynen M. Risk indicators for peri-implantitis. A narrative review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Sep;26 Suppl 11:15-44. doi: 10.1111/clr.12636.

[21]. Peñarrocha M, Palomar M, Sanchis JM, Guarinos J, Balaguer J. Radiologic study of marginal bone loss around 108 dental implants and its relationship to smoking, implant location, and morphology. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004 Nov-Dec;19(6):861-7. PMID: 15623062.

[22]. Dalago HR, Schuldt Filho G, Rodrigues MA, Renvert S, Bianchini MA. Risk indicators for Peri-implantitis. A cross-sectional study with 916 implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Feb;28(2):144-150. doi: 10.1111/clr.12772.
Published
2021-10-31
How to Cite
ABDALI, Yahya et al. A One-Year Retrospective Radiographic Assessment of Marginal Bone Loss Around Basal Implants and Impact of Multiple Risk Factors using Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Oral Research, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. 1-8, oct. 2021. ISSN 0719-2479. Available at: <https://www.joralres.com/index.php/JOralRes/article/view/joralres.2021.063>. Date accessed: 28 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2021.063.
Section
Articles