Common toothpastes abrasives and methods of evaluating their abrasivity.
References
1. Zafar MS, Ahmed N. Nanomechanical characterization of exfoliated and retained deciduous incisors. Technology and Health Care. 2014;22(6):785-93.
2. Zafar MS. A comparison of dental restorative materials and mineralized dental tissues for surface nanomechanical properties. Life Scie J. 2014;11(10s):19-24.
3. Nanci A. Ten Cate's oral histology : development, structure, and function. St. Louis, Mo; London: Mosby. 2012.
4. Zafar M, Khurshid Z, and Almas K. Oral tissue engine-ering progress and challenges. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2015;12(6):387-97.
5. Zafar MS, Ahmed N. Nano-mechanical evaluation of dental hard tissues using indentation technique. World Appl Sci J. 2013;28(10):1393-9.
6. Imfeld T. Dental erosion. definition, classification and links. Eur J Oral Sci. 1996;104(2):151-5.
7. Pindborg JJ. Cronic mechanical injuries. Pathology of the dental hard tissues. 1970;294-311.
8. Litonjua LA, Andreana S, Bush PJ, Tobias TS, and Cohen RE. Noncarious cervical lesions and abfractions: A re-evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(7):845-50.
9. Dababneh R, Khouri A, and Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity: Dentine hypersensitivity—an enigma? a review of terminology, mechanisms, aetiology and management. Br Dent J. 1999;187(11):606.
10. Ashcroft A, Joiner A. Tooth cleaning and tooth wear: A review. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J. 2010;224(6):539-49.
11. Davis W, Winter P. The effect of abrasion on enamel and dentine after exposure to dietary acid. Br Dent J. 1980;148(11/12):253-6.
12. Azzopardi A, Bartlett D, Watson T, and Sherriff M. The measurement and prevention of erosion and abrasion. J Dent. 2001;29(6):395-400.
13. Eisenburger M, Shellis RP, and Addy M. Comparative study of wear of enamel induced by alternating and simultaneous combinations of abrasion and erosion in vitro. Caries Res. 2003;37(6):450-5.
14. Attin T, Buchalla W, Gollner M, and Hellwig E. Use of variable remineralization periods to improve the abrasion resistance of previously eroded enamel. Caries Res. 2000;34(1):48-52.
15. West NX. Dentine hypersensitivity: Preventive and therapeutic approaches to treatment. Periodontol 2000. 2008; 48(1):31-41.
16. Mankodi S, Berkowitz H, Durbin K, and Nelson B. Evaluation of the effects of brushing on the removal of dental plaque. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(3):57-60.
17. Lobene RR. Effect of dentifrices on tooth stains with controlled brushing. J Am Dent Assoc. 1968;77(4):849-55.
18. Claydon N, Moran J, Bosma M, Shirodaria S, Addy M, and Newcombe R. Clinical study to compare the effectiveness of a test whitening toothpaste with a commercial whitening toothpaste at inhibiting dental stain. J Clin Periodontol. 2004;31(12):1088-91.
19. Hefferren JJ. Historical view of dentifrice functionality methods. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(3):53-6.
20. Newbrun E. The use of sodium bicarbonate in oral hygiene products and practice. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry.(Jamesburg, N.J.: 1995).Supplement. 1997;18(21):S2—7; quz S45.
21. O’Donnell MD. Predicting bioactive glass properties from the molecular chemical composition: Glass transition temperature. Acta Biomaterialia. 2011;7(5):2264-9.
22. Winston AE, Brown R, Usen N, Ansaldi A. Sodium bicarbonate containing toothpaste. 1988.
23. Ullah R, Zafar MS. Oral and dental delivery of fluoride: A review. Fluoride. 2015;48(3):195-204.
24. Zafar MS, Ahmed N. Therapeutic roles of fluoride released from restorative dental materials. Fluoride. 2015;48(3):184-94.
25. Lehne RK, Winston AE. Abrasivity of sodium bicarbonate. Clin Prev Dent. 1983;5(1):17-8.
26. Hara AT, Turssi CP. Baking soda as an abrasive in toothpastes: Mechanism of action and safety and effectiveness considerations. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148(11):S27-33.
27. Collins L, Naeeni M, Schäfer F, Brignoli C, Schiavi A, Roberts J, Colgan P. The effect of a calcium carbonate/perlite toothpaste on the removal of extrinsic tooth stain in two weeks. Int Dent J. 2005;55(S3):179-82.
28. Kleinberg I. SensiStat. A new saliva-based composition for simple and effective treatment of dentinal sensitivity pain. Dent Today. 2002;21(12):42-7.
29. Otton JM, Lønborg JT, Boshell D, Feneley M, Hayen A, Sammel N, Sesel K, Bester L, McCrohon J. A method for coronary artery calcium scoring using contrastenhanced computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2012;6(1):37-44.
30. Watson CA. Visually clear toothpaste containing a synthetic precipitated hydrated silica. 1975.
31. O'mullane D, Kavanagh D, Ellwood R, Chesters R, Schafer F, Huntington E, and Jones P. A three-year clinical trial of a combination of trimetaphosphate and sodium fluoride in silica toothpastes. J Dent Res. 1997;76(11):1776-81.
32. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: A review of the literature. J Dent. 2006;34(7):412-9.
33. Gerlach RW, Barker ML, Sagel PA. Objective and subjective whitening response of two self-directed bleaching systems. Am J Dent. 2002;15 Spec No7A-12A.
34. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C, Ashcroft AT, Sygrove NJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent. 2008;368-14.
35. Smigel IE. Toothpaste for natural teeth as well as composite filling material. 1983.
36. Mayrand LP. Water-free toothpastes containing metaphos-phates, calcium carbonate, and mineral oil. 1969.
37. Vaara M, Jaakkola J. Sodium hexametaphosphate sensi-tizes pseudomonas aeruginosa, several other species of pseudo-monas, and escherichia coli to hydrophobic drugs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989;33(10):1741-7.
38. Cordon M, Norfleet J. Calcium pyrophosphate abrasive system for dentifrice. 1976.
39. Zamataro C, Tenuta L, Cury J. Low-fluoride dentifrice and the effect of post-brushing rinsing on fluoride availability in saliva. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2008;9(2):90-3.
40. Downs AJ. Chemistry of aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium. Springer Science & Business Media. 1993.
41. Andlaw R, Tucker G. A dentifrice containing 0.8 per cent sodium monofluorophosphate in an aluminium oxide trihydrate base. A 3-year clinical trial. Brit Dent J. 1975;138(11):426-32.
2. Zafar MS. A comparison of dental restorative materials and mineralized dental tissues for surface nanomechanical properties. Life Scie J. 2014;11(10s):19-24.
3. Nanci A. Ten Cate's oral histology : development, structure, and function. St. Louis, Mo; London: Mosby. 2012.
4. Zafar M, Khurshid Z, and Almas K. Oral tissue engine-ering progress and challenges. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2015;12(6):387-97.
5. Zafar MS, Ahmed N. Nano-mechanical evaluation of dental hard tissues using indentation technique. World Appl Sci J. 2013;28(10):1393-9.
6. Imfeld T. Dental erosion. definition, classification and links. Eur J Oral Sci. 1996;104(2):151-5.
7. Pindborg JJ. Cronic mechanical injuries. Pathology of the dental hard tissues. 1970;294-311.
8. Litonjua LA, Andreana S, Bush PJ, Tobias TS, and Cohen RE. Noncarious cervical lesions and abfractions: A re-evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(7):845-50.
9. Dababneh R, Khouri A, and Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity: Dentine hypersensitivity—an enigma? a review of terminology, mechanisms, aetiology and management. Br Dent J. 1999;187(11):606.
10. Ashcroft A, Joiner A. Tooth cleaning and tooth wear: A review. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J. 2010;224(6):539-49.
11. Davis W, Winter P. The effect of abrasion on enamel and dentine after exposure to dietary acid. Br Dent J. 1980;148(11/12):253-6.
12. Azzopardi A, Bartlett D, Watson T, and Sherriff M. The measurement and prevention of erosion and abrasion. J Dent. 2001;29(6):395-400.
13. Eisenburger M, Shellis RP, and Addy M. Comparative study of wear of enamel induced by alternating and simultaneous combinations of abrasion and erosion in vitro. Caries Res. 2003;37(6):450-5.
14. Attin T, Buchalla W, Gollner M, and Hellwig E. Use of variable remineralization periods to improve the abrasion resistance of previously eroded enamel. Caries Res. 2000;34(1):48-52.
15. West NX. Dentine hypersensitivity: Preventive and therapeutic approaches to treatment. Periodontol 2000. 2008; 48(1):31-41.
16. Mankodi S, Berkowitz H, Durbin K, and Nelson B. Evaluation of the effects of brushing on the removal of dental plaque. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(3):57-60.
17. Lobene RR. Effect of dentifrices on tooth stains with controlled brushing. J Am Dent Assoc. 1968;77(4):849-55.
18. Claydon N, Moran J, Bosma M, Shirodaria S, Addy M, and Newcombe R. Clinical study to compare the effectiveness of a test whitening toothpaste with a commercial whitening toothpaste at inhibiting dental stain. J Clin Periodontol. 2004;31(12):1088-91.
19. Hefferren JJ. Historical view of dentifrice functionality methods. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(3):53-6.
20. Newbrun E. The use of sodium bicarbonate in oral hygiene products and practice. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry.(Jamesburg, N.J.: 1995).Supplement. 1997;18(21):S2—7; quz S45.
21. O’Donnell MD. Predicting bioactive glass properties from the molecular chemical composition: Glass transition temperature. Acta Biomaterialia. 2011;7(5):2264-9.
22. Winston AE, Brown R, Usen N, Ansaldi A. Sodium bicarbonate containing toothpaste. 1988.
23. Ullah R, Zafar MS. Oral and dental delivery of fluoride: A review. Fluoride. 2015;48(3):195-204.
24. Zafar MS, Ahmed N. Therapeutic roles of fluoride released from restorative dental materials. Fluoride. 2015;48(3):184-94.
25. Lehne RK, Winston AE. Abrasivity of sodium bicarbonate. Clin Prev Dent. 1983;5(1):17-8.
26. Hara AT, Turssi CP. Baking soda as an abrasive in toothpastes: Mechanism of action and safety and effectiveness considerations. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148(11):S27-33.
27. Collins L, Naeeni M, Schäfer F, Brignoli C, Schiavi A, Roberts J, Colgan P. The effect of a calcium carbonate/perlite toothpaste on the removal of extrinsic tooth stain in two weeks. Int Dent J. 2005;55(S3):179-82.
28. Kleinberg I. SensiStat. A new saliva-based composition for simple and effective treatment of dentinal sensitivity pain. Dent Today. 2002;21(12):42-7.
29. Otton JM, Lønborg JT, Boshell D, Feneley M, Hayen A, Sammel N, Sesel K, Bester L, McCrohon J. A method for coronary artery calcium scoring using contrastenhanced computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2012;6(1):37-44.
30. Watson CA. Visually clear toothpaste containing a synthetic precipitated hydrated silica. 1975.
31. O'mullane D, Kavanagh D, Ellwood R, Chesters R, Schafer F, Huntington E, and Jones P. A three-year clinical trial of a combination of trimetaphosphate and sodium fluoride in silica toothpastes. J Dent Res. 1997;76(11):1776-81.
32. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: A review of the literature. J Dent. 2006;34(7):412-9.
33. Gerlach RW, Barker ML, Sagel PA. Objective and subjective whitening response of two self-directed bleaching systems. Am J Dent. 2002;15 Spec No7A-12A.
34. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C, Ashcroft AT, Sygrove NJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent. 2008;368-14.
35. Smigel IE. Toothpaste for natural teeth as well as composite filling material. 1983.
36. Mayrand LP. Water-free toothpastes containing metaphos-phates, calcium carbonate, and mineral oil. 1969.
37. Vaara M, Jaakkola J. Sodium hexametaphosphate sensi-tizes pseudomonas aeruginosa, several other species of pseudo-monas, and escherichia coli to hydrophobic drugs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989;33(10):1741-7.
38. Cordon M, Norfleet J. Calcium pyrophosphate abrasive system for dentifrice. 1976.
39. Zamataro C, Tenuta L, Cury J. Low-fluoride dentifrice and the effect of post-brushing rinsing on fluoride availability in saliva. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2008;9(2):90-3.
40. Downs AJ. Chemistry of aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium. Springer Science & Business Media. 1993.
41. Andlaw R, Tucker G. A dentifrice containing 0.8 per cent sodium monofluorophosphate in an aluminium oxide trihydrate base. A 3-year clinical trial. Brit Dent J. 1975;138(11):426-32.
Published
2020-07-17
How to Cite
ALI, Saqib et al.
Common toothpastes abrasives and methods of evaluating their abrasivity..
Journal of Oral Research, [S.l.], p. 9-15, july 2020.
ISSN 0719-2479.
Available at: <https://www.joralres.com/index.php/JOralRes/article/view/joralres.2020.055>. Date accessed: 28 sep. 2023.
doi: https://doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2020.055.
Section
Perspectives
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